This reduces a lot of equivalent code to one function call.

We remove the hack with the sleep and global "delay"-variable and use a
monotonic clock to derive the desired monotonic properties of the tool.
Inside each function that demands a personal delay we can then just do a
nanosleep() and be done with it.
It's a shame that timespec is so ugly to work with, but there's really
no way to make it more beautiful. However, at this cost though we
finally can set the interval times in milliseconds and not only just
seconds.

We remove setlocale(), because nothing good ever came out of this
function.

Besides that we have some more code refactoring, especially in the
argument loop which saves us a bit of complexity.

Debugging #define is very difficult. The performance overhead of static const
char is negligible.

Debugging #define, especially in mathematical constructs is very
difficult. The performance overhead of static const int is negligible.

- Added a check for the return value of XOpenDisplay() in main().
  This fixes a possible NULL-deref.
- Removed unnsecessary XOpenDisplay and XCloseDisplay from
  keyboard_indicators(). The ones in main() are sufficent.

What we really want is to either output to WM_NAME or stdout. If we want
just one single line, we do slstatus | head -n 1.

d-flag: There's no need for that, use the &-operator or fork+exec in a
        non-shell-context. In the latter case you get the PID for free.
v-flag: If you want to find out which version of a package is installed,
        consult your package manager. That's his job.

We also change the semantics of -v to only return the version
information.
There is now no need for usage() to exit with anything other than 1.

If fgets succeeds, then the resulting char array is always
terminated by a '\0'. No need to keep extra space, therefore
sizeof(buf) is the correct argument.

Signed-off-by: Tobias Stoeckmann <tobias@stoeckmann.org>

The terminating nul character ('\0') could be written outside the boundary of
the buffer which is used to read characters. If "sizeof(buffer)" characters
are read, the resulting value must not be used as index, because that's an off
by one.

Read sizeof(buffer)-1 bytes instead.

Signed-off-by: Tobias Stoeckmann <tobias@stoeckmann.org>