My dmenu build
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  1. /* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
  2. #include <ctype.h>
  3. #include <stdio.h>
  4. #include <stdlib.h>
  5. #include <string.h>
  6. #include <strings.h>
  7. #include <unistd.h>
  8. #include <X11/Xlib.h>
  9. #include <X11/Xatom.h>
  10. #include <X11/Xutil.h>
  11. #ifdef XINERAMA
  12. #include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
  13. #endif
  14. #include "draw.h"
  15. #define INRECT(x,y,rx,ry,rw,rh) ((x) >= (rx) && (x) < (rx)+(rw) && (y) >= (ry) && (y) < (ry)+(rh))
  16. #define MIN(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
  17. #define MAX(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
  18. typedef struct Item Item;
  19. struct Item {
  20. char *text;
  21. Item *left, *right;
  22. };
  23. static void appenditem(Item *item, Item **list, Item **last);
  24. static void calcoffsets(void);
  25. static void drawmenu(void);
  26. static char *fstrstr(const char *s, const char *sub);
  27. static void grabkeyboard(void);
  28. static void insert(const char *str, ssize_t n);
  29. static void keypress(XKeyEvent *ev);
  30. static void match(Bool sub);
  31. static size_t nextrune(int inc);
  32. static void paste(void);
  33. static void readstdin(void);
  34. static void run(void);
  35. static void setup(void);
  36. static char text[BUFSIZ] = "";
  37. static int bh, mw, mh;
  38. static int inputw;
  39. static int lines = 0;
  40. static int monitor = -1;
  41. static int promptw;
  42. static size_t cursor = 0;
  43. static const char *font = NULL;
  44. static const char *prompt = NULL;
  45. static const char *normbgcolor = "#cccccc";
  46. static const char *normfgcolor = "#000000";
  47. static const char *selbgcolor = "#0066ff";
  48. static const char *selfgcolor = "#ffffff";
  49. static unsigned long normcol[ColLast];
  50. static unsigned long selcol[ColLast];
  51. static Atom utf8;
  52. static Bool topbar = True;
  53. static DC *dc;
  54. static Item *items = NULL;
  55. static Item *matches, *matchend;
  56. static Item *prev, *curr, *next, *sel;
  57. static Window win;
  58. static int (*fstrncmp)(const char *, const char *, size_t) = strncmp;
  59. int
  60. main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  61. Bool fast = False;
  62. int i;
  63. for(i = 1; i < argc; i++)
  64. /* single flags */
  65. if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-v")) {
  66. fputs("dmenu-"VERSION", © 2006-2011 dmenu engineers, see LICENSE for details\n", stdout);
  67. exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
  68. }
  69. else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-b"))
  70. topbar = False;
  71. else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-f"))
  72. fast = True;
  73. else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-i"))
  74. fstrncmp = strncasecmp;
  75. else if(i+1 == argc)
  76. goto usage;
  77. /* double flags */
  78. else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-l"))
  79. lines = atoi(argv[++i]);
  80. else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-m"))
  81. monitor = atoi(argv[++i]);
  82. else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-p"))
  83. prompt = argv[++i];
  84. else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-fn"))
  85. font = argv[++i];
  86. else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-nb"))
  87. normbgcolor = argv[++i];
  88. else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-nf"))
  89. normfgcolor = argv[++i];
  90. else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-sb"))
  91. selbgcolor = argv[++i];
  92. else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-sf"))
  93. selfgcolor = argv[++i];
  94. else
  95. goto usage;
  96. dc = initdc();
  97. initfont(dc, font);
  98. if(fast) {
  99. grabkeyboard();
  100. readstdin();
  101. }
  102. else {
  103. readstdin();
  104. grabkeyboard();
  105. }
  106. setup();
  107. run();
  108. return EXIT_FAILURE;
  109. usage:
  110. fputs("usage: dmenu [-b] [-f] [-i] [-l lines] [-m monitor] [-p prompt] [-fn font]\n"
  111. " [-nb color] [-nf color] [-sb color] [-sf color] [-v]\n", stderr);
  112. return EXIT_FAILURE;
  113. }
  114. void
  115. appenditem(Item *item, Item **list, Item **last) {
  116. if(!*last)
  117. *list = item;
  118. else
  119. (*last)->right = item;
  120. item->left = *last;
  121. item->right = NULL;
  122. *last = item;
  123. }
  124. void
  125. calcoffsets(void) {
  126. int i, n;
  127. if(lines > 0)
  128. n = lines * bh;
  129. else
  130. n = mw - (promptw + inputw + textw(dc, "<") + textw(dc, ">"));
  131. for(i = 0, next = curr; next; next = next->right)
  132. if((i += (lines > 0) ? bh : MIN(textw(dc, next->text), n)) > n)
  133. break;
  134. for(i = 0, prev = curr; prev && prev->left; prev = prev->left)
  135. if((i += (lines > 0) ? bh : MIN(textw(dc, prev->left->text), n)) > n)
  136. break;
  137. }
  138. void
  139. drawmenu(void) {
  140. int curpos;
  141. Item *item;
  142. dc->x = 0;
  143. dc->y = 0;
  144. dc->h = bh;
  145. drawrect(dc, 0, 0, mw, mh, True, BG(dc, normcol));
  146. if(prompt) {
  147. dc->w = promptw;
  148. drawtext(dc, prompt, selcol);
  149. dc->x = dc->w;
  150. }
  151. dc->w = (lines > 0 || !matches) ? mw - dc->x : inputw;
  152. drawtext(dc, text, normcol);
  153. if((curpos = textnw(dc, text, cursor) + dc->h/2 - 2) < dc->w)
  154. drawrect(dc, curpos, 2, 1, dc->h - 4, True, FG(dc, normcol));
  155. if(lines > 0) {
  156. dc->w = mw - dc->x;
  157. for(item = curr; item != next; item = item->right) {
  158. dc->y += dc->h;
  159. drawtext(dc, item->text, (item == sel) ? selcol : normcol);
  160. }
  161. }
  162. else if(matches) {
  163. dc->x += inputw;
  164. dc->w = textw(dc, "<");
  165. if(curr->left)
  166. drawtext(dc, "<", normcol);
  167. for(item = curr; item != next; item = item->right) {
  168. dc->x += dc->w;
  169. dc->w = MIN(textw(dc, item->text), mw - dc->x - textw(dc, ">"));
  170. drawtext(dc, item->text, (item == sel) ? selcol : normcol);
  171. }
  172. dc->w = textw(dc, ">");
  173. dc->x = mw - dc->w;
  174. if(next)
  175. drawtext(dc, ">", normcol);
  176. }
  177. mapdc(dc, win, mw, mh);
  178. }
  179. char *
  180. fstrstr(const char *s, const char *sub) {
  181. size_t len;
  182. for(len = strlen(sub); *s; s++)
  183. if(!fstrncmp(s, sub, len))
  184. return (char *)s;
  185. return NULL;
  186. }
  187. void
  188. grabkeyboard(void) {
  189. int i;
  190. for(i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
  191. if(XGrabKeyboard(dc->dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dc->dpy), True,
  192. GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, CurrentTime) == GrabSuccess)
  193. return;
  194. usleep(1000);
  195. }
  196. eprintf("cannot grab keyboard\n");
  197. }
  198. void
  199. insert(const char *str, ssize_t n) {
  200. if(strlen(text) + n > sizeof text - 1)
  201. return;
  202. memmove(&text[cursor + n], &text[cursor], sizeof text - cursor - MAX(n, 0));
  203. if(n > 0)
  204. memcpy(&text[cursor], str, n);
  205. cursor += n;
  206. match(n > 0);
  207. }
  208. void
  209. keypress(XKeyEvent *ev) {
  210. char buf[32];
  211. KeySym ksym;
  212. XLookupString(ev, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, NULL);
  213. if(ev->state & ControlMask) {
  214. KeySym lower, upper;
  215. XConvertCase(ksym, &lower, &upper);
  216. switch(lower) {
  217. default:
  218. return;
  219. case XK_a:
  220. ksym = XK_Home;
  221. break;
  222. case XK_b:
  223. ksym = XK_Left;
  224. break;
  225. case XK_c:
  226. ksym = XK_Escape;
  227. break;
  228. case XK_d:
  229. ksym = XK_Delete;
  230. break;
  231. case XK_e:
  232. ksym = XK_End;
  233. break;
  234. case XK_f:
  235. ksym = XK_Right;
  236. break;
  237. case XK_h:
  238. ksym = XK_BackSpace;
  239. break;
  240. case XK_i:
  241. ksym = XK_Tab;
  242. break;
  243. case XK_j:
  244. ksym = XK_Return;
  245. break;
  246. case XK_k: /* delete right */
  247. text[cursor] = '\0';
  248. match(False);
  249. break;
  250. case XK_n:
  251. ksym = XK_Down;
  252. break;
  253. case XK_p:
  254. ksym = XK_Up;
  255. break;
  256. case XK_u: /* delete left */
  257. insert(NULL, 0 - cursor);
  258. break;
  259. case XK_w: /* delete word */
  260. while(cursor > 0 && text[nextrune(-1)] == ' ')
  261. insert(NULL, nextrune(-1) - cursor);
  262. while(cursor > 0 && text[nextrune(-1)] != ' ')
  263. insert(NULL, nextrune(-1) - cursor);
  264. break;
  265. case XK_y: /* paste selection */
  266. XConvertSelection(dc->dpy, XA_PRIMARY, utf8, utf8, win, CurrentTime);
  267. return;
  268. }
  269. }
  270. switch(ksym) {
  271. default:
  272. if(!iscntrl(*buf))
  273. insert(buf, strlen(buf));
  274. break;
  275. case XK_Delete:
  276. if(text[cursor] == '\0')
  277. return;
  278. cursor = nextrune(+1);
  279. case XK_BackSpace:
  280. if(cursor > 0)
  281. insert(NULL, nextrune(-1) - cursor);
  282. break;
  283. case XK_End:
  284. if(text[cursor] != '\0') {
  285. cursor = strlen(text);
  286. break;
  287. }
  288. if(next) {
  289. curr = matchend;
  290. calcoffsets();
  291. curr = prev;
  292. calcoffsets();
  293. while(next && (curr = curr->right))
  294. calcoffsets();
  295. }
  296. sel = matchend;
  297. break;
  298. case XK_Escape:
  299. exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  300. case XK_Home:
  301. if(sel == matches) {
  302. cursor = 0;
  303. break;
  304. }
  305. sel = curr = matches;
  306. calcoffsets();
  307. break;
  308. case XK_Left:
  309. if(cursor > 0 && (!sel || !sel->left || lines > 0)) {
  310. cursor = nextrune(-1);
  311. break;
  312. }
  313. else if(lines > 0)
  314. return;
  315. case XK_Up:
  316. if(sel && sel->left && (sel = sel->left)->right == curr) {
  317. curr = prev;
  318. calcoffsets();
  319. }
  320. break;
  321. case XK_Next:
  322. if(!next)
  323. return;
  324. sel = curr = next;
  325. calcoffsets();
  326. break;
  327. case XK_Prior:
  328. if(!prev)
  329. return;
  330. sel = curr = prev;
  331. calcoffsets();
  332. break;
  333. case XK_Return:
  334. case XK_KP_Enter:
  335. fputs((sel && !(ev->state & ShiftMask)) ? sel->text : text, stdout);
  336. exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
  337. case XK_Right:
  338. if(text[cursor] != '\0') {
  339. cursor = nextrune(+1);
  340. break;
  341. }
  342. else if(lines > 0)
  343. return;
  344. case XK_Down:
  345. if(sel && sel->right && (sel = sel->right) == next) {
  346. curr = next;
  347. calcoffsets();
  348. }
  349. break;
  350. case XK_Tab:
  351. if(!sel)
  352. return;
  353. strncpy(text, sel->text, sizeof text);
  354. cursor = strlen(text);
  355. match(True);
  356. break;
  357. }
  358. drawmenu();
  359. }
  360. void
  361. match(Bool sub) {
  362. size_t len = strlen(text);
  363. Item *lexact, *lprefix, *lsubstr, *exactend, *prefixend, *substrend;
  364. Item *item, *lnext;
  365. lexact = lprefix = lsubstr = exactend = prefixend = substrend = NULL;
  366. for(item = sub ? matches : items; item && item->text; item = lnext) {
  367. lnext = sub ? item->right : item + 1;
  368. if(!fstrncmp(text, item->text, len + 1))
  369. appenditem(item, &lexact, &exactend);
  370. else if(!fstrncmp(text, item->text, len))
  371. appenditem(item, &lprefix, &prefixend);
  372. else if(fstrstr(item->text, text))
  373. appenditem(item, &lsubstr, &substrend);
  374. }
  375. matches = lexact;
  376. matchend = exactend;
  377. if(lprefix) {
  378. if(matchend) {
  379. matchend->right = lprefix;
  380. lprefix->left = matchend;
  381. }
  382. else
  383. matches = lprefix;
  384. matchend = prefixend;
  385. }
  386. if(lsubstr) {
  387. if(matchend) {
  388. matchend->right = lsubstr;
  389. lsubstr->left = matchend;
  390. }
  391. else
  392. matches = lsubstr;
  393. matchend = substrend;
  394. }
  395. curr = sel = matches;
  396. calcoffsets();
  397. }
  398. size_t
  399. nextrune(int inc) {
  400. ssize_t n;
  401. for(n = cursor + inc; n + inc >= 0 && (text[n] & 0xc0) == 0x80; n += inc);
  402. return n;
  403. }
  404. void
  405. paste(void) {
  406. char *p, *q;
  407. int di;
  408. unsigned long dl;
  409. Atom da;
  410. XGetWindowProperty(dc->dpy, win, utf8, 0, (sizeof text / 4) + 1, False,
  411. utf8, &da, &di, &dl, &dl, (unsigned char **)&p);
  412. insert(p, (q = strchr(p, '\n')) ? q-p : (ssize_t)strlen(p));
  413. XFree(p);
  414. drawmenu();
  415. }
  416. void
  417. readstdin(void) {
  418. char buf[sizeof text], *p, *maxstr = NULL;
  419. size_t i, max = 0, size = 0;
  420. for(i = 0; fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin); items[++i].text = NULL) {
  421. if(i+1 >= size / sizeof *items)
  422. if(!(items = realloc(items, (size += BUFSIZ))))
  423. eprintf("cannot realloc %u bytes:", size);
  424. if((p = strchr(buf, '\n')))
  425. *p = '\0';
  426. if(!(items[i].text = strdup(buf)))
  427. eprintf("cannot strdup %u bytes:", strlen(buf)+1);
  428. if(strlen(items[i].text) > max)
  429. max = strlen(maxstr = items[i].text);
  430. }
  431. inputw = maxstr ? textw(dc, maxstr) : 0;
  432. }
  433. void
  434. run(void) {
  435. XEvent ev;
  436. while(!XNextEvent(dc->dpy, &ev))
  437. switch(ev.type) {
  438. case Expose:
  439. if(ev.xexpose.count == 0)
  440. drawmenu();
  441. break;
  442. case KeyPress:
  443. keypress(&ev.xkey);
  444. break;
  445. case SelectionNotify:
  446. if(ev.xselection.property == utf8)
  447. paste();
  448. break;
  449. case VisibilityNotify:
  450. if(ev.xvisibility.state != VisibilityUnobscured)
  451. XRaiseWindow(dc->dpy, win);
  452. break;
  453. }
  454. }
  455. void
  456. setup(void) {
  457. int x, y, screen = DefaultScreen(dc->dpy);
  458. Window root = RootWindow(dc->dpy, screen);
  459. XSetWindowAttributes wa;
  460. #ifdef XINERAMA
  461. int n;
  462. XineramaScreenInfo *info;
  463. #endif
  464. normcol[ColBG] = getcolor(dc, normbgcolor);
  465. normcol[ColFG] = getcolor(dc, normfgcolor);
  466. selcol[ColBG] = getcolor(dc, selbgcolor);
  467. selcol[ColFG] = getcolor(dc, selfgcolor);
  468. utf8 = XInternAtom(dc->dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False);
  469. /* menu geometry */
  470. bh = dc->font.height + 2;
  471. lines = MAX(lines, 0);
  472. mh = (lines + 1) * bh;
  473. #ifdef XINERAMA
  474. if((info = XineramaQueryScreens(dc->dpy, &n))) {
  475. int i, di;
  476. unsigned int du;
  477. Window dw;
  478. XQueryPointer(dc->dpy, root, &dw, &dw, &x, &y, &di, &di, &du);
  479. for(i = 0; i < n-1; i++)
  480. if((monitor == info[i].screen_number)
  481. || (monitor < 0 && INRECT(x, y, info[i].x_org, info[i].y_org, info[i].width, info[i].height)))
  482. break;
  483. x = info[i].x_org;
  484. y = info[i].y_org + (topbar ? 0 : info[i].height - mh);
  485. mw = info[i].width;
  486. XFree(info);
  487. }
  488. else
  489. #endif
  490. {
  491. x = 0;
  492. y = topbar ? 0 : DisplayHeight(dc->dpy, screen) - mh;
  493. mw = DisplayWidth(dc->dpy, screen);
  494. }
  495. inputw = MIN(inputw, mw/3);
  496. promptw = prompt ? textw(dc, prompt) : 0;
  497. match(False);
  498. /* menu window */
  499. wa.override_redirect = True;
  500. wa.background_pixmap = ParentRelative;
  501. wa.event_mask = ExposureMask | KeyPressMask | VisibilityChangeMask;
  502. win = XCreateWindow(dc->dpy, root, x, y, mw, mh, 0,
  503. DefaultDepth(dc->dpy, screen), CopyFromParent,
  504. DefaultVisual(dc->dpy, screen),
  505. CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixmap | CWEventMask, &wa);
  506. XMapRaised(dc->dpy, win);
  507. resizedc(dc, mw, mh);
  508. drawmenu();
  509. }